Speaker(s):

Moderator(s): 

Rebecca Leuthold, PA-C Geisinger - has nothing to disclose. 

Learning Objectives: 

At the conclusion of this session, the participant should be able to: 

• Differentiate the typical clinical presentation and physical examination findings of spondylitis, spondylosis, and spondylolisthesis
• Identify the relevant spinal anatomy and altered biomechanics involved in the so-named conditions
• compare conservative and surgical treatment options 

Disclosure of Relevant Financial Relationships with/without Commercial Interests:

The Planning Committee consisting of Rebecca Leuthold, PA-C, Jeffrey Summers, DO, Mark Seeley, MD, and Cortney McCarthy, RN have no identified disclosures. 

CE Committee Member/Content Reviewers have nothing to disclose. 

Any/All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated. 

Content Disclosure: 

This presentation/content is HIPAA compliant. 

Commercial Support for this Session

None.